Table
LLC Costs by State (2026): All 50 States Ranked
This table orders the states by what they charge to form an LLC and keep it in good standing for three years. Three things go into each total: the filing fee, the report from year two onward and any minimum tax billed every year. A rank of 1 means the smallest bill, and the final column shows the service we put first for that state.
Fifty states in one table
| Rank | State | Fee to file | Report, recurring | State fees, three years | Our pick |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arizona | $50 | No fee | $50 | Mainstay Filing |
| 1 | Mississippi | $50 | None | $50 | Mainstay Filing |
| 1 | Missouri | $50 | No fee | $50 | Mainstay Filing |
| 1 | New Mexico | $50 | No fee | $50 | Mainstay Filing |
| 5 | Montana | $35 | $20 per year | $75 | Montana Registered Agent.co |
| 6 | Hawaii | $51 | $12.50 per year | $76 | Hawaii Registered Agent.co |
| 7 | Iowa | $50 | $30 every two years | $80 | IA Registered Agent.org |
| 8 | Utah | $59 | $18 per year | $95 | Mainstay Filing |
| 9 | Ohio | $99 | No fee | $99 | Mainstay Filing |
| 10 | Colorado | $50 | $25 per year | $100 | Mainstay Filing |
| 10 | Idaho | $100 | None | $100 | ID Registered Agent.org |
| 10 | Michigan | $50 | $25 per year | $100 | Mainstay Filing |
| 13 | South Carolina | $110 | No fee | $110 | Mainstay Filing |
| 14 | Nebraska | $100 | $25 every two years | $125 | NE Registered Agent.org |
| 15 | Indiana | $95 | $32 every two years | $127 | IN Registered Agent.org |
| 16 | Pennsylvania | $125 | $7 per year | $139 | Mainstay Filing |
| 17 | Oklahoma | $100 | $25 per year | $150 | Mainstay Filing |
| 17 | West Virginia | $100 | $25 per year | $150 | Mainstay Filing |
| 19 | Minnesota | $155 | None | $155 | Mainstay Filing |
| 20 | Kansas | $85 | $90 every two years | $175 | KS Registered Agent.org |
| 21 | Wisconsin | $130 | $25 per year | $180 | WI Registered Agent.org |
| 22 | Louisiana | $125 | $35 per year | $195 | Louisiana Registered Agent.co |
| 23 | Virginia | $100 | $50 per year | $200 | Mainstay Filing |
| 24 | New York | $200 | $9 every two years | $209 | NY Registered Agent.org |
| 25 | Wyoming | $100 | $60 per year | $220 | Wyoming Registered Agent.ai |
| 26 | Georgia | $110 | $60 per year | $230 | GA Registered Agent.org |
| 27 | North Dakota | $135 | $50 per year | $235 | Mainstay Filing |
| 28 | Alabama | $236 | No fee | $236 | AL Registered Agent.org |
| 29 | Vermont | $155 | $45 per year | $245 | Vermont Registered Agent.co |
| 30 | New Jersey | $100 | $75 per year | $250 | Mainstay Filing |
| 31 | South Dakota | $150 | $55 per year | $260 | Mainstay Filing |
| 32 | Connecticut | $120 | $80 per year | $280 | Mainstay Filing |
| 33 | Illinois | $150 | $75 per year | $300 | IL Registered Agent.org |
| 33 | New Hampshire | $100 | $100 per year | $300 | New Hampshire Registered Agent.co |
| 33 | Oregon | $100 | $100 per year | $300 | Mainstay Filing |
| 33 | Texas | $300 | None | $300 | Mainstay Filing |
| 37 | Washington | $200 | $70 per year | $340 | WA Registered Agent.org |
| 38 | Arkansas | $45 | $150 per year | $345 | Mainstay Filing |
| 38 | Maine | $175 | $85 per year | $345 | ME Registered Agent.org |
| 40 | Alaska | $250 | $100 every two years | $350 | Mainstay Filing |
| 41 | Florida | $125 | $138.75 per year | $402.50 | Florida Registered Agent.io |
| 42 | North Carolina | $125 | $200 per year | $525 | NC Registered Agent.org |
| 43 | Kentucky | $40 | $15 per year and $175 minimum tax | $595 | Kentucky Registered Agent.co |
| 44 | Maryland | $100 | $300 per year | $700 | Maryland Registered Agent.co |
| 45 | Tennessee | $300 | $300 per year | $900 | Mainstay Filing |
| 46 | Delaware | $110 | $400 per year | $910 | Delaware Registered Agent.ai |
| 47 | Nevada | $425 | $350 per year | $1,125 | Mainstay Filing |
| 48 | Rhode Island | $150 | $50 per year and $400 minimum tax | $1,450 | Mainstay Filing |
| 49 | Massachusetts | $500 | $500 per year | $1,500 | Mainstay Filing |
| 50 | California | $70 | $20 every two years and $800 minimum tax | $2,490 | Mainstay Filing |
Where two states have equal totals they share a rank. The final column names whichever service we ranked first in that state's chapter, so you can jump straight to the recommendation or read the full chapter for the figures behind it.
Working in more than one state?
Number one nationwide: Mainstay Filing. See the national ranking.
Sources for this chapter
- Ariz: azleg.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Arizona formation fee: Filing fee, official source: azcc.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Mississippi Secretary of State, Business Services Division: sos.ms.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Mississippi Secretary of State, Business Services Division: sos.ms.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Mississippi yearly filing: Annual report: fee, official source: sos.ms.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Miss: sos.ms.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- RSMo 347.037: revisor.mo.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Missouri formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.mo.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- NMSA 1978, § 53-19-7 and § 53-19-8: nmonesource.com, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Montana Secretary of State fee page and fee: sosmt.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Montana yearly filing: Annual report: fee, official source: sosmt.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Montana yearly filing: Annual report: fee, official source: sosmt.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Montana report due date: mca.legmt.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Mont: mca.legmt.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Montana formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sosmt.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Hawaii DCCA Business Registration Division release of July: cca.hawaii.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Hawaii yearly filing: Annual report: fee, official source: files.hawaii.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Hawaii formation fee: Filing fee, official source: cca.hawaii.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Hawaii formation fee: Filing fee, official source: cca.hawaii.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Iowa Secretary of State, Business Services Division: help.sos.iowa.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Iowa Secretary of State, Business Services Division: help.sos.iowa.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Iowa report due date: legis.iowa.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Iowa Code § 489.201: legis.iowa.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Iowa formation fee: Filing fee, official source: legis.iowa.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Utah Division of Corporations and Commercial Code: corporations.utah.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Utah Division of Corporations and Commercial Code: corporations.utah.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Utah report due date: le.utah.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Utah Code § 48-3a-201: le.utah.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Utah formation fee: Filing fee, official source: commerce.utah.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Ohio Rev: codes.ohio.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Ohio formation fee: Filing fee, official source: codes.ohio.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Colorado Secretary of State: sos.state.co.us, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Colorado Secretary of State: sos.state.co.us, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Colorado yearly filing: Periodic report, official source: coloradosos.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Colorado report due date: colorado.public.law, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Colo: sos.state.co.us, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Colorado formation fee: Filing fee, official source: coloradosos.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Idaho yearly filing: Annual report: due date, official: legislature.idaho.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Idaho Code § 30-25-201: legislature.idaho.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Idaho formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.idaho.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Idaho formation fee: Filing fee, official source: legislature.idaho.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Corporations: michigan.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Corporations: michigan.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Michigan report due date: michigan.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- MCL 450.4202: legislature.mi.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Michigan formation fee: Filing fee, official source: michigan.gov, with the page last opened September 2026.
- Michigan formation fee: Filing fee, official source: legislature.mi.gov, with the page last opened September 2026.
- S.C: scstatehouse.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Nebraska yearly filing: Recurring filing, official source: nebraskalegislature.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Nebraska yearly filing: Recurring filing, official source: sos.nebraska.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Neb: sos.nebraska.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Nebraska formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.nebraska.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Nebraska formation fee: Filing fee, official source: nebraskalegislature.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Indiana Secretary of State, Business Services Division: inbiz.in.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Indiana Secretary of State, Business Services Division: forms.in.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Indiana report due date: law.justia.com, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Ind: forms.in.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Pennsylvania Department of State, Bureau of Corporations and: pa.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Pennsylvania Department of State, Bureau of Corporations and: pa.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- 15 Pa.C.S. § 8821: pa.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Pennsylvania formation fee: Filing fee, official source: pa.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Oklahoma Secretary of State, Business Filing Department: sos.ok.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Oklahoma Secretary of State, Business Filing Department: sos.ok.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Oklahoma report due date: law.justia.com, with the page last opened August 2026.
- 18 O.S. § 2004: sos.ok.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Oklahoma formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.ok.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- West Virginia Secretary of State, Business & Licensing: business4.wv.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- West Virginia Secretary of State, Business & Licensing: business4.wv.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- West Virginia yearly filing: Annual report: fee and: sos.wv.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- West Virginia yearly filing: Annual report: fee and: onestop.wv.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- West Virginia report due date: code.wvlegislature.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- W: sos.wv.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- West Virginia formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.wv.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- West Virginia formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.wv.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Minnesota yearly filing: Recurring filing, official source: revisor.mn.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Minnesota yearly filing: Recurring filing, official source: revisor.mn.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Minnesota report due date: sos.state.mn.us, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Minn: revisor.mn.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Minnesota formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.mn.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Kansas Form ILC, Information Report: sos.ks.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Kansas report due date: ksrevisor.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Kansas Secretary of State, Form DL fee schedule: sos.ks.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Kansas formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.ks.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions, Division of Corporate: dfi.wi.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions, Division of Corporate: dfi.wi.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Wisconsin report due date: docs.legis.wisconsin.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Wis: dfi.wi.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Wisconsin formation fee: Filing fee, official source: dfi.wi.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Louisiana Secretary of State: geauxbiz.sos.la.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Louisiana Secretary of State: sos.la.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Louisiana yearly filing: Annual report, official source: legis.la.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Louisiana Secretary of State fee changes effective October: static.sos.la.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Virginia yearly filing: Recurring filing, official source: law.lis.virginia.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Virginia yearly filing: Recurring filing, official source: scc.virginia.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Va: law.lis.virginia.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Virginia formation fee: Filing fee, official source: law.lis.virginia.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- New York Department of State, Division of Corporations: dos.ny.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- New York Department of State, Division of Corporations: filing.dos.ny.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- New York report due date: nysenate.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- NY Limited Liability Company Law § 203: nysenate.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- New York formation fee: Filing fee, official source: dos.ny.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Wyoming Secretary of State, Business Division: wyobiz.wyo.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Wyoming Secretary of State, Business Division: wyobiz.wyo.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Wyoming report due date: wyoleg.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- W.S. § 17-29-201: sos.wyo.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Wyoming formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.wyo.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Wyoming formation fee: Filing fee, official source: wyobiz.wyo.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Georgia Secretary of State fee schedule Rev. 8/2025: sos.ga.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Georgia report due date: law.justia.com, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Georgia Secretary of State Corporations Division fee schedule: sos.ga.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- North Dakota Secretary of State, Business Division: sos.nd.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- North Dakota Secretary of State, Business Division: sos.nd.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- North Dakota report due date: ndlegis.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- North Dakota formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.nd.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Alabama formation fee: Filing fee, official source: alison.legislature.state.al.us, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Alabama formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.alabama.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Alabama formation fee: Name reservation, official source: sos.alabama.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Alabama formation fee: Name reservation, official source: alison.legislature.state.al.us, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Vermont Secretary of State fee schedule, Annual Report: sos.vermont.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Vermont report due date: legislature.vermont.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Vermont formation fee: Filing fee, official source: legislature.vermont.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- New Jersey Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services: njportal.com, with the page last opened August 2026.
- New Jersey Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services: njportal.com, with the page last opened August 2026.
- New Jersey report due date: njleg.state.nj.us, with the page last opened August 2026.
- New Jersey DORES, Getting Registered: nj.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- New Jersey formation fee: Filing fee, official source: pub.njleg.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- South Dakota Secretary of State, Business Services /: sdsos.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- South Dakota Secretary of State, Business Services /: sosenterprise.sd.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- South Dakota yearly filing: Annual report: fee and: sdlegislature.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- South Dakota report due date: sdlegislature.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- SDCL 47-34A-203: sdlegislature.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- South Dakota formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sdsos.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- South Dakota formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sdlegislature.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Connecticut Secretary of the State, Business Services Division: business.ct.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Connecticut Secretary of the State, Business Services Division: business.ct.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Connecticut yearly filing: Annual report: fee, official source: business.ct.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Connecticut report due date: cga.ct.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Connecticut formation fee: Filing fee, official source: business.ct.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Connecticut formation fee: Filing fee, official source: business.ct.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Illinois Secretary of State, Department of Business Services: ilsos.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Illinois Secretary of State, Department of Business Services: ilsos.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- 805 ILCS 180/5-5: ilga.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Illinois formation fee: Filing fee, official source: ilga.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Illinois formation fee: Filing fee, official source: ilsos.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- New Hampshire Secretary of State, Corporations Division: sos.nh.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- New Hampshire Secretary of State, Corporations Division: sos.nh.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- New Hampshire report due date: gencourt.state.nh.us, with the page last opened August 2026.
- N.H: gc.nh.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- New Hampshire formation fee: Filing fee, official source: gc.nh.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Oregon Secretary of State, Corporation Division: sos.oregon.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Oregon Secretary of State, Corporation Division: sos.oregon.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Oregon report due date: oregon.public.law, with the page last opened August 2026.
- ORS 63.044 and ORS 63.047: oregonlegislature.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Oregon formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.oregon.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Texas yearly filing: Annual report, official source: comptroller.texas.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Texas report due date: statutes.capitol.texas.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Tex: sos.texas.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Washington Secretary of State, Corporations & Charities Division: ccfs.sos.wa.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Washington Secretary of State, Corporations & Charities Division: sos.wa.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Washington yearly filing: Annual report, official source: sos.wa.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Washington report due date: app.leg.wa.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Washington formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.wa.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Washington formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.wa.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Arkansas yearly filing: Franchise tax report: what and: sos.arkansas.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Arkansas yearly filing: Franchise tax: amount and filing: sos.arkansas.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Arkansas report due date: sos.arkansas.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Ark: arkleg.state.ar.us, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Arkansas formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.arkansas.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Maine Secretary of State: maine.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Maine Secretary of State: maine.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Maine report due date: maine.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- 31 M.R.S. sec. 1531: legislature.maine.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Maine formation fee: Filing fee, official source: legislature.maine.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Alaska Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development: commerce.alaska.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Alaska Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development: commerce.alaska.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Alaska report due date: commerce.alaska.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Alaska Stat. §§ 10.50.070, 10.50.075: akleg.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations: dos.fl.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations: dos.fl.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Florida yearly filing: Annual report: fee, official source: flsenate.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Florida report due date: leg.state.fl.us, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Fla: flsenate.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Florida formation fee: Filing fee, official source: dos.fl.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Florida formation fee: Filing fee, official source: flsenate.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- North Carolina Department of the Secretary of State: sosnc.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- North Carolina Department of the Secretary of State: sosnc.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- North Carolina report due date: ncleg.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- N.C: sosnc.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- North Carolina formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sosnc.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- North Carolina formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sosnc.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Kentucky Secretary of State: sos.ky.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Kentucky Secretary of State: sos.ky.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Kentucky report due date: apps.legislature.ky.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- KRS 275.025: apps.legislature.ky.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Kentucky formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.ky.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Kentucky other cost: Limited Liability Entity Tax, official: revenue.ky.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation: dat.maryland.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation: dat.maryland.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Maryland report due date: dat.maryland.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Md: mgaleg.maryland.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Maryland formation fee: Filing fee, official source: mgaleg.maryland.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Maryland formation fee: Filing fee, official source: egov.maryland.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Tennessee Secretary of State, Division of Business Services: tnbear.tn.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Tennessee Secretary of State, Division of Business Services: sos.tn.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Tennessee yearly filing: Annual report: fee, official source: sos.tn.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Tennessee report due date: law.justia.com, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Tennessee formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.tn.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Delaware yearly filing: Recurring obligation, official source: corp.delaware.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Delaware yearly filing: Recurring obligation, official source: corp.delaware.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Delaware yearly filing: HB 400, official source: legis.delaware.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Delaware report due date: delcode.delaware.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- 6 Del: delcode.delaware.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Nevada yearly filing: Annual list + license: fees: nvsos.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Nevada report due date: leg.state.nv.us, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Nevada formation fee: Fees at formation, official source: nvsos.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Nevada formation fee: Fees at formation, official source: leg.state.nv.us, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Rhode Island Department of State, Business Services Division: docs.sos.ri.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Rhode Island Department of State, Business Services Division: sos.ri.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- R.I: webserver.rilegislature.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Rhode Island formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sos.ri.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Rhode Island formation fee: Filing fee, official source: docs.sos.ri.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Rhode Island other cost: tax.ri.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth: sec.state.ma.us, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth: malegislature.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- M.G.L. c. 156C, sec. 12: sec.state.ma.us, with the page last opened August 2026.
- Massachusetts formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sec.state.ma.us, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Massachusetts formation fee: Filing fee, official source: sec.state.ma.us, with the page last opened October 2026.
- California Secretary of State: sos.ca.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- California Secretary of State: bpd.cdn.sos.ca.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- California yearly filing: Statement of Information, official source: sos.ca.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- Cal: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov, with the page last opened August 2026.
- California other cost: Annual LLC tax: amount and: ftb.ca.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.
- California other cost: Annual LLC tax: amount and: ftb.ca.gov, with the page last opened October 2026.